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New legislation aims to curb abuse of fentanyl patches N ew legislation is now in effect which aims to make it more difficult for pa- tients to abuse or divert their fentanyl patches. The Safeguarding our Communities Act (Fentanyl Patch for Patch Return Policy), 2015 requires physi- cians who prescribe fentanyl patches to participate in a program which is already informally operating in 45 Ontario communities. Under the Patch4Patch program, patients with a prescription for fentanyl would only be given new patches of the drug when they turn in used patches to their pharmacist. The bill was primarily prompted by fentanyl’s role in the rising number of accidental overdose deaths. Fentanyl has been blamed for 655 deaths across Canada between 2009 and 2014, with most deaths appearing to be the result of valid prescriptions being abused – either by the patient or by someone using the patches intended for the patient. The Patch4Patch program requires close collabora- tion between physicians and pharmacists. For ex- ample, physicians must note on all prescriptions for fentanyl patches where the patient intends to fill the prescription (i.e., which pharmacy), and the physi- cian must notify the pharmacy that each prescription has been written (e.g., by faxing a copy). For more specific guidance about the requirements of the leg- islation, please read the fact sheet developed by the College and the Ontario College of Pharmacists for their memb